With winter in full swing sidewalks and roads can get icy. This is not the only thing that can make you fall. With aging, bodily systems that help us keep balance might fade, similar to hearing or eye sight. Your reaction time might be a bit slower as well, making it more difficult to adjust to icy patches on the sidewalk.
No need to worry though, many falls and fall-related injuries can be prevented. We gathered some tips to reduce your chance of falling this winter season.
Perform a Home Safety Check
A lot of falls actually occur within the home, most commonly when people trip over objects on the floor. Perform a home safety check every once in awhile to see if there are any hazardous objects or general clutter laying around. This can include cords, furniture, toys, curled rugs and more. Install handrails on staircases and get rid of furniture or chairs that are low and difficult to get out of.
Another great place to check is outside! Make sure your sidewalks are salted or have sand on when there is ice. Repair sidewalks that could be a tripping hazard, especially if they are uneven. Trim any shrubbery that is over growing sidewalks or walkways. Make sure there is adequate lighting outside or avoid going outside when it get dark as limited visibility can make it difficult to walk.
Begin a Strengthening Exercise Program
When we say this, we don't mean bulking up to be able to lift a car. We simply mean strengthening muscles that help you balance along with increasing your flexibility. Going for frequent walks can help strengthen those muscles along with getting good exercise. There are plenty of products you can purchase to help you get outside to walk, safely, during winter time. This includes walking sticks, shoe spikes, and GPS for loved ones to track you in case of a fall or injury.
Review Your Medications
Your risk of falling may increase if you take certain prescription medications that can make you dizzy or lightheaded. Taking medications while consuming alcohol can increase your chance of falling. Make sure to monitor how you feel when taking medications and note any that make you dizzy. Talk to your prescribing physician if you are concerned with your medication.
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis makes bones less resistant to stress and more likely to fracture. It can be caused by hormonal changes, calcium, and/or vitamin D deficiencies. Osteoporosis is a main cause of fractures in older adults, especially women. Though osteoporosis typically doesn't result in more falls, it does contribute to more broken bones and injuries in the case of a fall.
Be sure to eat or drink sufficient calcium and vitamin D. Unsure if you have osteoporosis? Talk to your doctor, or call our clinic, and schedule an osteoporosis test.
Falls don’t have to be a part of getting older. You have the power to stay securely on your feet. A physical activity program, lifestyle changes and home improvements may further reduce your risk!